KAWLRAM MIZO CHANCHIN TLEM

Thu Lawr Khawm
from

Burma Ram Mizote

by Thang Sa Vunga (M.A. Hist.)

Burma rama Hualngote chu Chin zinga hnam (tribe) chi khat an ni. Burma national dik tak, indigeneous ziktluak an ni..British leh Kawl sorkar pawhin Hualngo tia an lo hriat, an lo registerd an ni.

Lushai Hills a mite chu 1914 atang khan Burma ram Kale valley ah an rawn pem lut tan a….Chin zinga Sihyin ho leh Zanniat ho chuan khua neiin awmhmun an lo bengbel tawh…Buddha sakhaw bia Yaw leh Shan ho chu a tam ber an ni.

1914 atanga Kawlram rawn lut tan Lushai ho chu an awmna khua leh tuiah chuan an inluling thei hle. 1920 velah chuan inn 200 dawn lai an tlin hnu phei chuan an chhuahkehna, an laichin Chin ho chu mi hnuaihnung zawka hmuin elsenna tawngkam dengkhawng tak takte hmangin an bawlzan vel thin. Harsatna an tawhin chan tha an chan theihna turin Hualngote chu tanchhanah an hmang thina chipui diktakah an chhal a, mahse Hualngote chu Chin a tanga kalchhuak thei an nih loh avangin a chang leh Lushei or Mizo atangin an ban leh bawk a…

“23rd March 1963 hi Luseite ram mi ni ve chauh angin an sawi thin. A awmze dik tak chu 1820 atanga Tiau chhaka lo chho tan tawh Lusei chu ram mi an ni daih tawh a, 23rd March, 1963 hi a ram mi nih thiehna hnuhnung ber tihna chauh a ni…..Chin zinga a ram mi ni mai lova ahranpa taka Lusei hminga a ram mi kan ni ta hi a pawimawh riauna chu a ni.” (Khampat PCM Golden Jubilee Souvenir, p. 29”

“1820 atanga Tiau chhaka la chho tan tawh Lusei” a tih chu Hualngoho hi an ni.Hualngote tan chuan a ram mi nih theihna hnuhnung ber a ni lo.A hranpa taka Lusei hminga a ram mi nih a ngai lo…1914 hnulama Burma rama lo lut Lusei ten Hualngote an tanchhan avangin citizenship an hmu thei chauh va, mahse indigeneous ni sa, Hualngote’n harsatna an tawh phah ta a ni. Hualngo ho NRC ah Lusei ho angin ‘Burma National Lusei’ tih a hranpa liau liauva chhutsak an nih avangin an citizenship nihna a lolam za ta a….An rilru put dikin an unau Chinte nen inpum khat thei ni se a tir atangin harsatna an tawk lo vang….Dawt phuah chawp Khampat leh Bungpui story pawh a ngai lo vang.

Bristish sorkarin, DC Lel Burne-a hovin, Chin Hills Battalion a din a, 1917 atangin Hualngo Company pawh din a ni. (A tiam angin) kum thum a lo tlin chuan Hualngo tlangval ho chu an bang leh ta hlawm a. Battalion Commander chuan Jamedar Hrangkhama chu tirin sipai thar tur a daptir a. Jam. Hrangkhama’n Hualngo tlangval sipai lut duh an awm tawh loh thu a report takah chuan Battalion Commander chuan “Lushai Hilla a Hualngo tlangvalte va sawm mai rawh” a ti ta a. Tichuan Lushai Hill a tlangvalte lo kalin Hualngo khaw hmingin Chin Hills Battalion ah Hualngo Company chu an din chhunzawm ta zel a. (Officer (Jamedar) kai pawh 4 lai an awm.)

II WW a lo theln dawn hnaih chuan ramri daidanna awm tawh lovin a duh a ping sipaiah an lut thei ta a. Chin Hill Battalion-a sipai tang thei te chu miten an ngai sang thei hle…Sebudar Rosuma hovin Hualngo Company chu awlsam takin an din chho zel a. Mahse 1943 October-ah Lushai Hills atanga sipaite chuan an chawbel pawh zah zo lovin Hualngo Company chu Luhei company a let turin Battalion Commander hnenah thu an pu lut ta thut mai. Mahse Japan an lo thlen hnai tawh a vingin Commander chuan chung thu ngaih tuah hun a nih rih loh thu a lo sawipui a, a tam zawk chu an lungawi mai a. Jam. Saikunga (Saillo), Muallung Khua, erawh chu a lungawi ve theih loh avangin Commander chuan Kumauni Vai Company lamah a thawn ta daih a.

1943 November ah Japan ho Falam an lo thleng. Chung huna Hualngo Company Commander chu Sebuder Thangthiauva (Zimte Khua) a ni. 1944 January thla a Tlangzawl khuaa an inhmuh khawmnaah Sebudar Thangthiauva’n Jem. Saikunga Vai dum kara a han hmu chu a khawngaih em avangin Batallion Commander hnenah a dilsaka Hualngo Company ah a la lut leh ta a…

Indopui IIna ral a reh hnu hian Lushai Hills atangin Burma ramah mi tam tak an pem lut a. Burma sorkar pawhin Chin chi khat an nih avangin a ram mi an nih theih thu a puang a, foreigner lo lut angin a en lo. Chin Regulation Act ah pawh Chin ah Lusei chu a huamtir a ni. Mahse Lusei hruaitute chuan ‘Chin zinga kan tel chuan chanvo leh hlawkna engmah kan nei dawn lo. Lusei hmingin a hranga kan din hi a tha zawk’ tiin ro hran an vaw ta a…..Lusei hmingin Burma sorkar chu an dawr ta a…

Heng hun lai hian (1949s ?) Burma ramah political party lian Anti Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL) chu Stable leh Pure tiin inthenna a awm a, Lisei hruaitute chuan Stable AFPFL party lam an pawk a, an be pawp thei ta a. (1949 vela din tan ‘L’ Committee hminga bepawp an nih hmel. Lrs) U Kyaw Ngeing-a chairman niin Pu Thanghleia pawh member-ah a tel. Special priviledge hmuh an tum a vangin Kale-Kabaw phai zawl neih tumin Khampat phuahchawp story an vawrh darh a, Burma Rama Chin, Kachin, Karen, Shan, etc, anga national group pakhat anga din an tum ta a ni. Chung hun laia Burma Lusei ho thawm natzia chu tawrhmawhawm tak a ni. Hualngo leh Pawi hmuhsihna deusawnna in an khat a, inzahderna awm hauh lovin hmaichhanah fiamthu thawhna a tan an hmang thin….

1960 Inthlanpuiah Luseite belh Stable AFPFL Party an tlawm ta hlauh mai. Lusei chungchang pawh a reh leh rih. Pure AFPFL party-a MP, Chin Affairs Council-a Chairman Pu Za Hre Liana lo kalin, ‘Nangni leh keini intihrang thei kan ni lo. Tang tlang tur zawk kan ni. Lai-Mizo din ila, chutah chuan zai khatin I luang ang u’ tiin sawipui mahse an duh chuang lo.

2-3-1962 niin General Ne Win-a leh a sipaite’n sorkarna an la a, Revolutionary Council an din a, 4-7-1962 niin Burma Socialist Programe Party tiin ram hmahruaina chu an kuthum ta a ni. Lusei hruaitute pawhin 18-19 May, 1962 ah Lusei Welfare Organization an din a, Revolutionary Council Chairman chu an dawr leh ta a ni. LWO thiltum chu Khampat nghenchhana central MP pahnih neih a ni. Revolutionary Council kalpui tum dan nen chuan a inpersan hle. Tin Burma ram constitution-ah ram bung hrang nei lo tan MP a hrana neih theih a ni bawk lo. “Chin Hills-ah Hualngo ram khua leh tui kan nei” han ti thin mahse Chin ni lo tan Chin Hills-ah chanvo a neih theih loh avangin kawng a kaw ta chuang lo a ni. 20 August 1962 niin LWO hmingin Revolutionary Council Chairman hnenah petition an pe lut a. (He petition ah hian point 9 vel a awm a chung zingah chuan citizenship hmuh tih leh Kabaw Valley hi Humhalh bik bial enkawltu department kut hnuaia dah ..tih a tel. lrs)

General Ne Win-a chu Lusei sipai huaisen chawimawina lawman dawngte hming chhalin an dawr ta a. Lusei chungchang pawh an sawi leh thei ta a ni. Sorkar chuan Mah Mah Operation tiin an chungchang chu a ngaihtuahpui leh ta a. Col. Lun Tin-a leh Col. Van Kulh-a te Kalemyo lo kalin Luseite hi Burma ram citizen-ah sorkarin a pawm theih thu an rawn puang ta a ni.

“Kalemyo leh Tamu biala Luseite hi kan rawn chhui dawn che u a ni. Burma citizen ni duh apiang pawm in ni ang. A duh lo zawng chu hnawhchhuah in ni ang. Tunhnuah in rawn kir leh thei tawh lovang.”

Mah Mah Operation a zova, 23rd March 1963 ni atangin Luseite chu National Registration Card pek chhuah an ni ve ta a ni. Mahse indigineous dangte ang lovin an NRC chungah ‘Burma National Lushai’ tia chhinchhiah bik an ni. Hualngo belhchhana NRC nei an nih a vangin Hualngo ho NRC ah pawh ‘Burma National Lushai’ tih an chhutsak a, an buai phah hle.

Chin Hills Regulation Act hmasa ah chuan, “Chin tihah hian Chin Hills-a chengte bakah Lusei, Kuki leh Naga an tel” tih a ni. Mahse Rangoon a India Ambassador-in “Lusei, Kuki leh Nagate hi India mi an ni a, he dan hi siam that a nih loh chuan India sorkar a lungawi lovang,” a tih avangin 1957 Chin Special Regulation Act ah Lusei, Kuki, leh Nagate chu telh an ni tawh lo. Chu thu chu a bul a bal hre lovin, “Chin zing atangin Luseite min ban” tiin vuivaihna an zawng leh a, mahse chhuanlam mai a ni.

(Luseiho hian Chin zinga tel hi an lo duhlo hle niawm a ni. 1st Chin Battallion Headquaters, Ma-U-Bin khuaa a awm lain an Commander Col. Putpa hnenah ‘Nangni fangra ei ho nen thawhho kan duh tawh lo. 9th Burma Regiment-ah min sawn rawh’ tiin an dil ni awm e. Lock-up a a dah hnuah sipai tang chhunzawm duhzawng in an chhunzawma a duh lo Sgt. Namchina, Rfm. Vomkunga, Lalhleia leh Sangvungate chu a court marshall a ni an ti. Kei chuan induh leh inngawihropui vang ah ka ngai. Inngaih ropui chawp ngai lovin ropui tak tak zawk se la chu an ti maih loving. Lrs)

Burma ram constitution duanna a lo tel fo tawh Deputy Commissioner, Pu Savuta’n Lusei hruaitute sawmin, “Constitution tlangpui chu duan fel a ni ta. Mahse hnam tenau chungchang ngaihtuah leh tur a la awm. Lusei leh Hualngo chu a hranga ding thei kan ni lo. Lusei chu Hualngo nilo mahse Hualngo chu Lusei a nih ang bawkin Chin pawh a ni. Chin atanga per hrang thei a ni lo.Hnam chungchang dan siam hunah Lusei-Chin tiin awm ho ila a tha ber ang” tiin a sawm a A then chuan thil awmdan hre thiam takin, “Burma rama kan awm chuan Chin kan ni mai a, India rama kan thlen leh Lusei kan ni mai a lawm” tiin sawmna chu an pawm a. Mahse Chin nih duh lo ho chu mei kawha tan an lak a vangin sawmna chu a hlawhtling ta lo a ni.

Hualngo chu indigeneous an ni a, Hualngo (Lusei tih zawk tur a nih ka ring mange. Lrs) atanga ban theih a nih loh ang bawkin Chin atanga kal chhuakin Lusei a din pawh a theih loh a ni. Lusei ziktluak dik tak mah niin zo tlangsanga cheng Mizo dik tak pawh ni mahse Burma ram a tan chuan Hualngo tia tribe pakhata lo registered tawh an ni. Hmakhawsang atang tawhin Chin Hills ah ram an nei a, Lentlang leh Tiau inkarah khua 58 an lo din a ni. Tiau thlangah pawh khua 12 an din. Chhunchung leh Sukte nena an indo thu sawi a ni thin. Mahse hnam dangte nen chuan inthian tha, a thlum a al ei za, nupui pasalah pawh lo innei an ni. Par-tin-lawr, lung lem nei lo, luang thli chhem nghin theih mi an ni lo. Thlahtute atang renga dikna ngaina mi an ni. An thusawiah an cheng a, an thutiamah an rinawm bawk. Hnam dang hmusit mai lova thiana siam duh mi an ni.